Respiratory Fit Testing

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What OSHA Requires
OSHA requires all employees who wear a respirator be fit tested in order to ensure that the respirator fits properly.


The law requires that, if feasible, engineering controls shall be used to prevent air contamination at the workplace and reduce employee exposure below the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL). When effective engineering controls are not feasible, the employer is required to provide an alternative method of employee protection such as providing an appropriate respirator for use by the employee. OSHA requires that employers shall ensure that employees using any respirator with a negative or positive pressure tight-fitting face piece pass an appropriate qualitative fit test (QLFT) or quantitative fit test (QNFT) prior to using a respirator and be fit tested with the same make, model, style, and size of respirator that will be used by the employee

If an employer chooses to implement the use of a respirator, OSHA requires that the employer has a written program in place. The written program should identify the following elements as applicable:

1.  Procedures for selecting respirators in the workplace.
2.  Medical Evaluations of employees required to use respirators.
3.  Fit Testing procedures for tight-fitting respirators.
4.  Procedures for proper use of respirators in routine and emergency situations.
5.  Procedures and schedules for cleaning and maintenance.
6.  Employee Education and Training

 

Our View:  Onsite testing is convenient and cost effective. E&SSG uses mobile units equipped with today's latest technology to conduct respiratory fit testing.

What We Offer
Mobile/Onsite Respiratory Fit Testing

E&SSG conducts quantitative respirator fit testing using a porta count machine. Employees will be fit tested using their own mask or an identical mask.

Each test takes about 10 minutes to complete with an average around 12 fit test an hour.

The following protocol is used by E&SSG in conducting fit testing on all employees:

1. The technician will provide the employee with the PLHCP recommendations prior to conducting the fit testing procedures.

i. E&SSG will not fit test any employee that has not passed a medical clearance.

ii. The employer shall provide to E&SSG a copy of the medical clearance prior to requesting fit tests.

2. The technician will review with the employee how to put on a respirator, how it should be positioned on the face, how to set strap tension and how to determine an acceptable fit. This instruction may not constitute the employee's formal training on respirator use, because it is only a review.

3. The test shall not be conducted if there is any hair growth between the skin and the face piece sealing surface, such as stubble beard growth, beard, mustache or sideburns which cross the respirator sealing surface. Any type of apparel which interferes with a satisfactory fit shall be altered or removed.

4. If an employee exhibits difficulty in breathing during the tests, she or he shall be referred to a physician or other licensed health care professional, as appropriate, to determine whether the test subject can wear a respirator while performing her or his duties.

5. Exercise regimen. Prior to the commencement of the fit test, the employee shall be given a description of the fit test and the employee's responsibilities during the test procedure. The description of the process shall include a description of the test exercises that the employee will be performing. The respirator to be tested shall be worn for a few minutes before the start of the fit test.

6. The fit test shall be performed while the employee is wearing any applicable safety equipment that may be worn during actual respirator use which could interfere with respirator fit.

7. Instruct the employee to be tested to don the respirator for a few minutes before the fit test starts. This purges the ambient particles trapped inside the respirator and permits the wearer to make certain the respirator is comfortable. This individual shall already have been trained on how to wear the respirator properly.

8. A record of the test needs to be kept on file, assuming the fit test was successful. The record must contain the employee’s name; overall fit factor; make, model, style, and size of respirator used; and date tested.


Medical Clearance
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Pulmonary Function Testing click here


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